Revised 20 July 2006, Gen. 147

 

DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS GRAVES OF LINCOLN CO., GA

 

 

GENERATION 1

 

Thomas Graves (1) paid taxes in Lincoln Co., Ga. in 1803. According to Lincoln Co. records of Letters of Administration Minutes, Book 5, p. 207, he was dead by 1805 and left numerous minor children.  In Will Book B, pp. 320-332, Thomas Graves is deceased by Oct. 17, 1805, but no will was recorded.  There is an accounting of the property of the late Thomas Graves in the Appraisements Book B, 1796-1808, p. 199, Lincoln Co., Ga.  A memorandum on the sale of the property of Thomas Graves, along with the names of the purchasers, can be found in the Appraisements Book B, 1796-1808, p. 200, Lincoln Co., Ga.

It was previously believed that Thomas Graves could have been a son of James Graves (genealogy 150) who died in Lincoln Co., Ga. in 1796, and mentioned a son Thomas in his will.  This will also mentioned sons Richard, William, John, Francis, and Robert, and daughters Mary Whitaker, Sally Graves, and Susannah Graves.  However, DNA testing of descendants has shown that is not the connection.  Also, there is evidence that the Thomas who died in 1805 is not the son of this James, since James' son Thomas is said to have died in Wilkinson Co., Miss. in 1827.

Lincoln Co. and Wilkes Co., GA are next to each other on the border with South Carolina.  Two Graves families that are known to have been in Wilkes Co., GA in the late 1700’s and early 1800’s are that of Robert Graves and his son Lewis Graves who previously lived in Anson Co., NC and Chesterfield Co., SC, and the family of Col. John Graves, born 1745 in Gloucester Co., VA, who had son John Temple Graves.  Both these families were descended from Capt. Thomas Graves of VA (genealogy 169), but the DNA test results clearly show that the descent is not from the Robert Graves/Lewis Graves branch.  Perhaps there is a connection with John Temple Graves, although the fact that John Temple Graves was also supposedly descended from the same part of the family as Robert and Lewis makes that seem less likely.  (R‑1)

Children - Graves

  2.  Benjamin Graves; given to William O'Neal as his guardian, March 7, 1808.

+3.  Ellis Graves, b.c. 1794, m(1) Kizzie Bentley, 1821, m(2) Rhoda Spires, 1823, d. 1847.

  4.  John Graves; received Nathan Bussey as his guardian in 1807.

  5.  Joseph Graves, b.c. 1796.

  6.  Robert Graves, b.c. 1797.

  7.  William Graves, b.c. 1798.

 

 

GENERATION 2

 

CHILDREN OF THOMAS GRAVES (1)

Ellis Graves (3) was born about 1794 and died in 1847.  He first married Kizzie Bentley in 1821.  She was born about 1799. He secondly married Rhoda Spires on 12 March 1826 in Lincoln Co., Ga.  She was born about 1802.

Ellis served in the War of 1812 as a private in the Second Regiment (Jenkins'), Georgia Volunteers and Militia, enlisting in Sept. 1813 and being discharged March 1814.  The application for bounty land warrant includes a statement from James Curry, Justice of the Peace, who states that he married "Ellis Graves and Miss Rhoda Spires on the 29th of December, 1823", this statement being recorded in Lincoln County, Georgia on the 12th of March, 1826.  A statement of Rhoda Graves in furtherance of the same application states that Ellis Graves died at his residence in Lincoln County, Georgia on the 29th day of June, 1847.  She made this declaration September 28th, 1850.  (R‑1, R‑3)

Children - Graves, by Kizzie Bentley

+8.  John Graves, b. 1823, m. Mary Ann Blackburn, d. 7 July 1852.

+9.  Robert Alexander Graves, b. 1825, m. Elizabeth Ann Bettie Paradise, 8 July 1849, d. 11 June 1849.

+10.  Benjamin F. Graves, b. 1826, m. Ann Elizabeth Hunt, c. 1846, d. 1857-58.

Children - Graves, by Rhoda Spires

  11.  Thomas Jefferson Graves, b. 29 June 1829, m. Sara Ann ‑‑‑‑‑‑, 19 Oct. 1858, d. 1863 (Gettysburg, PA).  He was a sergeant, 21st GA Regiment, Co. I.  It is believed that he is one of 10 Confederate soldiers buried at the National Cem. in Gettysburg.  He is buried in the Pennsylvania Section, Row D, No. 30, under the name of J. Graves, Co. C, 1st regiment.  He was probably shot July 2, taken to a Union hospital where his leg was amputated and soon after died.  Information from http://docuweb.gsu.edu/iisg/digiraid1/OpenCollections/ CivilWar/Muscogee/Muscogee-G/MusG029.con/MusG029.pdf.  (R‑4)

  12.  William Graves, b. 1830, d. 1856 (TX).

  13.  Hezekiah (or Hezikiah) Graves, b. 1831, d. 1863 (Vicksburg, MS).

  14.  Susan Ann Graves, b. 1832, d. 1871.

  15.  Martha Graves, b. 1835.

  16.  Francis J. Graves, b. 1836.

  17.  Mary Elizabeth Graves, b. 1840.

  18.  Harrison Graves, b. 1840, d. 1878.

  19.  George Washington Graves, b. 2 Oct. 1842.

 

 

GENERATION 3

 

CHILDREN OF ELLIS GRAVES (3)

John Graves (8) was born in 1823 and died 7 July 1852. He married Mary Ann Blackburn, daughter of Jepsie (or Jessie?) Blackburn and Martha Orr.  She was born 25 Dec. 1826 and died 15 Jan. 1857.  After John died, Mary married Orlander B. Reese on 20 Nov. 1853 (or 11 Jan. 1854) and had 2 daughters: Sarah E. Reese, b. 21 Jan. 1855, and Mary Emma Carnile Reese, b. 2 Nov. 1856.  They were in the 1850 census for Division 94, Wilkes Co., GA, with Martha Blackburn, 40, probably Mary Ann’s sister, living with them.  (R‑1)

Children - Graves

+20.  Robert Newton Graves, b. 26 Jan. 1843, m. Susan Virginia Bentley.

  21.  Savannah Ann Graves, b. 12 Nov. 1844, d. 13 Jan. 1899.

  22.  Benjamin F. Graves, b. 18 Aug. 1846.

+23.  Thomas Jefferson Graves, b. 20 June 1847, m. Matilda Jane Eshom, 31 Oct. 1872.

+24.  William Orr Graves, b. 24 Jan. 1849, m. Mittie Bell Eshom.

  25.  Eugenia Annas Graves, b. 24 Feb. 1851.

 

Robert Alexander Graves (9) was born about 1825[1] and died 11 June 1849[2].  He married Elizabeth Ann ("Bettie") Paradise (or Paradice) on 8 July 1849 in Lincoln Co., GA.  She was born 1829[3] in Lee Co., AL, and died 23 Sept. 1911.  The tombstone inscription says "Moved from Wilkes County, Ga. 1852".  Robert owned a cooperage factory in Wilkes Co., GA.  The birth and death dates for the children listed below are from the Bible of Elizabeth Ann Paradice Graves.  (R‑3)

Children - Graves

  26.  Mary Elizabeth Graves, b. 27 June 1850.

  27.  James Ellis Graves, b. 23 April 1852, d. 15 April 1868.

+28.  Benjamin Alexander Graves, b. 21 Feb. 1852, m. Nannie Lavender McIntosh, 22 Nov. 1881, d. 16 Sept. 1909.

  29.  Robert Lafayette Graves, b. 10 April 1856, d. Oct. 1857.

  30.  William Allen Graves, b. 22 Oct. 1860, d. 1948 (Roxanna, AL).

  31.  John Bentley Graves, b. 27 Nov. 1862, d. 25 May 1935.

  32.  Henry Matterson Graves, b. 5 Oct. 1865, d. 9 Jan. 1934.

 

Benjamin F. Graves (10) was born in 1826 or about 1822, and died 1857-58.  He married Ann Elizabeth ("Annie") Hunt about 1846.  She was born 13 March 1825.  (R‑1, R‑2)

Children - Graves

+33.  Frances Lucinda Graves, b. 1847, m. William Taylor Clark, d. 1933.

+34.  Henry Ellis Graves, b. 1848, m. Sarah C. Harness, d. 1899.

 

 

GENERATION 4

 

CHILDREN OF JOHN GRAVES (8) AND MARY ANN BLACKBURN

Robert Newton Graves (20) was born 26 Jan. 1843 in GA.  He married Susan Virginia Bentley.  She was born about 1850 in GA.  He was in the 1860 census for Wilkes Co., GA, living with Dennis and Dicey Paschall.  They were in the 1870 census for Militia District 177, Wilkes Co., GA, with no children and his brother William living with them.  They were in the 1880 census for District 183, Lincoln Co., GA.  They were in the 1910 census for Salem, Lincoln Co., GA, with Nancy and Bessie still living with them, and John living next door.  He was a farmer.  All their children were born in GA.

Children - Graves

  35.  Nancy J. Graves, b.c. 1870.

+36.  Mary Elizabeth Graves, b. May 1873, m. John Hogan Bentley, 15 Feb. 1894, d. 6 June 1947.

+37.  John Bentley Graves, b. 28 April 1875, m. Lillie Florence Bentley, 9 Dec. 1896, d. 24 Jan. 1929.

  38.  Bessie Graves, b. Feb. 1880.

 

Thomas Jefferson Graves (23) was born 20 June 1847.  He married Matilda Jane Eshom (sometimes spelled Isham) on 31 Oct. 1872 at the home of Jessie Cartledge by Rev. John Hogan.  (R‑1)

Children - Graves

  39.  Lucy B. Graves, b. 10 Feb. 1876.

  40.  James L. Graves, b. 9 Dec. 1878.

  41.  Henry H. Graves, b. 3 Aug. 1880, d. 12 Dec. 1901.

+42.  John R. Graves, b. 3 Nov. 1882, married, d. 26 July 1965.

+43.  George Washington Graves, b. 21 July 1886, married.

+44.  Fred B. Graves, b. 24 June 1888, m. Annie Leila Broome, 18 Oct. 1911, d. 13 May 1913.

  45.  Walter E. Graves, b. 16 Dec. 1891, d. 17 July 1894.

  46.  Bertha Kathleen Graves, b. 7 Nov. 1894, d. 1 March 1919.

  47.  twin sister, b. and d. 7 Nov. 1894.

 

William Orr ("Billy") Graves (24) was born 24 Jan. 1849 (or 1850?) in Wilkes Co., Ga.  He married Mittie Bell Eshom, sister of Matilda Jane Eshom who married his brother.  (R‑1)

Children - Graves

  48.  Mary Graves, m. Jim Boddie, 31 March 1894.

  49.  Frank Graves, m. Mattie Bell Johnson.

  50.  William Orr Graves, m. Georgia Willis.

  51.  Flave Graves, m. Cheri Lee West.

  52.  John Graves, m. Frankie Dozier.

  53.  Edward Nash Graves, m. Susie Mae Edmunds.

  54.  Flora Alma Graves, b. 1887, never married, d. 1964.

  55.  Charles Ellis Graves, m. Irene Holloway.

  56.  Sally Maud Graves, b. 8 Feb. 1891, d. 31 May 1892.

  57.  Walter A. Graves, b. 5 June 1899, d. 31 Aug. 1900.

  58.  Annie Bell Graves, b. 26 Aug. 1901, m. Wallace Rakestraw.

+59.  Selma Elizabeth Graves, b. 14 Jan. 1907, m. Johnny Lawrence Broome, 22 Jan. 1928.

 

CHILDREN OF ROBERT A. GRAVES (9) AND ELIZABETH A. PARADICE

Benjamin Alexander Graves (28) was born 21 Feb. 1852 (or 1854?) in Washington, Lincoln Co., GA, and died 16 Sept. 1909 in Roxanna, AL.  He married Nannie Lavender McIntosh on 22 Nov. 1881.  She was born 25 Dec. 1862 in Roanoke, Chambers Co., AL, and died 28 Feb. 1943 in Birmingham, AL.  (R‑3)

Children - Graves

  60.  Robert Crosby Graves, b. 7 Sept. 1882, m. Clyde Fancher, d. 16 Aug. 1908.

  61.  Jessie Evelyn ("Dettie") Graves, b. 11 Nov. 1885, m. W. H. Helms, d. 25 Oct. 1885.

  62.  Velma Clark Graves, b. 14 Aug. 1887, m. Jacob Shoaff Bosworth, d. 14 Aug. 1975.

+63.  Alexander Benjamin Graves, b. 21 April 1890, m. Kate Bulloch, d. 4 Aug. 1977.

  64.  Winnie Ruth Graves, b. 10 Jan. 1895, never married, d. 14 Aug. 1895.

  65.  William Henry Graves, b. 10 April 1897, m. Alma Kelsey Stedmand, d. 21 May 1897 (death date must be wrong).

  66.  Clarence McIntosh Graves, b. 25 Dec. 1900, m. Margaret Durrett, d. 22 June 1985.

 

CHILDREN OF BENJAMIN F. GRAVES (10) AND ANN E. HUNT

Frances Lucinda Graves (33) was born in 1847 and died in 1933.  She married William Taylor Clark.  He was born in 1836 and died in 1919.  (R‑2)

Children - Clark

+67.  Adella Clark, b. 1874, m. Henry Newton Banks, d. 1963.

  68.  Edmond Carl ("Edd") Clark, b. 1876, m. Annie Bell Daugherty, d. 1949.  She was b. 1885, d. 1969.

+69.  William Corker Clark, b. 1878, m. Etta Baugh, d. 1932.

+70.  John M. Clark, b. 1880, m. Francis Hickman, d. 1967.

  71.  Thomas Clark, b. 1882, d. 1905.

+72.  George Ellis Clark, b. 1885, m. Eva Hickman, d. 1954.

 

Henry Ellis Graves (34) was born in 1848 and died in 1899.  He married Sarah C. Harness.  She was born in 1859 and died in 1943.  (R‑2)

Children - Graves

+73.  Annie Elizabeth Graves, b. 1876, m. Calvin F. Holcomb, d. 1946.

  74.  Benjamin Franklin Graves, b. 1878, d. 1951.

+75.  John Preston Graves, b. 1881, m. Annie Watson, d. 1970.

+76.  Joseph Thomas Graves, b. 1883, m. Carrie Daugherty, d. 1948.

  77.  infant, b. and d. 1885.

+78.  Lee Graves, b. 1887, m. Gertrude Ligon, d. 1963.

  79.  Mable Graves, b. 1889, d. 1890.

+80.  Susan Virginia Graves, b. 1891, m(1) J. M. Baker, m(2) Wiley Montgomery, d. 1965.

  81.  Lucy Mary Graves, b. 1894.

  82.  Ross Graves, b. 1897, d. 1966.

 

 

GENERATION 5

 

CHILDREN OF ROBERT N. GRAVES (20) AND SUSAN V. BENTLEY

Mary Elizabeth Graves (36) was born in May 1873 and died 6 June 1947, both in Lincoln Co., GA.  She married John Hogan Bentley, son of William Paschal Bentley and Sarah (“Sallie”) Hogan, on 15 Feb. 1894 in Lincoln Co., GA.  He was born 18 Aug. 1869 and died 19 June 1939, both in Lincoln Co., GA.  They were both buried in Salem Baptist Church Cem., Lincoln Co., GA.  All their children were born in Lincoln Co., GA.  (R‑5)

Children - Bentley

  83.  Ruth Bentley, b. and d. 24 July 1894.

  84.  Robert William Bentley, b. 10 Jan. 1897, m. Sarah Ruth Smalley, 5 April 1925 (Lincoln Co., GA), d. 17 Oct. 1979 (Washington, Wilkes Co., GA).  She was b. 14 April 1901 in Leathersville, Lincoln Co., GA, and d. 13 Oct. 1989 in Lincoln Co., GA, dau. of John Michael Smalley and Mamie Jo Bentley.

  85.  Sallie D. Bentley, b. Sept. 1899.

+86.  John Grady Bentley, b. 23 Aug. 1902, m. Eva Mae Hogan, 23 Dec. 1928, d. 23 March 1975.

 

John Bentley Graves (37) was born 28 April 1875 in Lincolnton, Lincoln Co., GA, and died 24 Jan. 1929 in GA.  He married Lillie Florence Bentley, daughter of John Thomas Bentley and Susan Josephine Steed, on 9 Dec. 1896 in GA.  She was born 5 Oct. 1879 probably in Lincoln Co., GA, and died 5 Dec. 1954 in GA.  They were both buried in Salem Baptist Church Cem., Lincoln Co., GA.  They were in the 1910 census for Salem, Lincoln Co., GA, living next to his parents.  All their children were born in Lincoln Co., GA, at least the first 6 in Lincolnton.  (R‑5, R‑6)

Children - Graves

+87.  Emmett Steed Graves, b. 31 Aug. 1897, m. Rosa Mae Cliatt, 6 July 1919, d. 29 May 1964.

+88.  Nellie Florence Graves, b. 8 Oct. 1899, m. Earl Bentley, 22 Dec. 1918, d. 21 June 1950.

  89.  William Clinton Graves, b. 23 Nov. 1901, m. Louree Virginia Cliatt, 13 April 1924.  She was b. 8 Nov. 1901 in Lincolnton, Lincoln Co., GA, dau. of John Bentley Cliatt and Nancy Jane Bentley.  1 child.

  90.  Thomas (“Tom”) R. Graves, b. 3 Nov. 1903, d. 29 Dec. 1956.

  91.  Omer Estes Graves, b. 4 Oct. 1905, m. Manita Opal Ham, 29 April 1930.  She was born in Lulaton, GA, dau. of Elias Knight Hamilton and Mary Higginbotham.  1 child.

  92.  Jesse H. Graves, b. 7 March 1908, m. Mary Elizabeth Story, 22 Dec. 1935.  She was b. 23 Dec. 1909 in Lincoln Co., GA.

  93.  Joseph Clarence Graves, b. 31 Aug. 1910, m. Minnie Jane Colvin, d. 1974 (Augusta, GA).  She was b. 29 Aug. 1915, dau. of Joseph Zachariah Colvin and Emma Priscilla Hogan.  2 children.

  94.  Sudie Graves, b. 29 Oct. 1912, m. Leverett Story, 8 Oct. 1933 (Lincoln Co., GA).  He was b. 24 May 1912 in Lincoln Co., GA, died 30 May 1968, and was bur. in Salem Baptist Church Cem., Lincoln Co., GA, son of Clifford C. Story and M. Belle Edmondson.  3 children.

  95.  John Bentley Graves, Jr., b. 26 Nov. 1918, m. Edna Earle Story, 2 Dec. 1942.  She was b. 13 Aug. 1924 in Lincolnton, Lincoln Co., GA, dau. of Charles Clifford Story and Belle Edmondson.  1 child.

 

CHILDREN OF THOMAS J. GRAVES (23) AND MATILDA J. ESHOM

John R. ("Bob") Graves (42) was born 3 Nov. 1882 and died 26 July 1965.  He married.  (R‑1)

Children - Graves

  96.  Gene Graves; lived in Washington, Ga.

 

George Washington Graves (43) was born 21 July 1886 in Wilkes Co., Ga.  He married.  (R‑1)

Children - Graves

  97.  L. T. Graves (son)

  98.  Elizabeth Graves

 

Fred B. Graves (44) was born 24 June 1888 and died 13 May 1913.  He married Annie Leila Broome, called Leila, daughter of Edmund Newman Broome and Mattie ‑‑‑‑‑‑, on 18 Oct. 1911.  She was born 9 April 1894.  After Fred died, Leila secondly married James Cleveland Edmonds, Sr., on 18 Jan. 1915, and had 6 more children.  (R‑1)

Children - Graves

+99.  Henry Lawrence Graves, b. 1 Dec. 1912, m. Carrie Rider, 8 June 1935, d. 16 June 1956.

 

CHILDREN OF WILLIAM ORR GRAVES (24) AND MITTIE BELL ESHOM

Selma Elizabeth Graves (59) was born 14 Jan. 1907.  She married Johnny Lawrence Broome on 22 Jan. 1928.  (R‑1)

Children - Broome

+100.  Doris Marie Broome, b. 4 Nov. 1928, m. Wilburn Nash, 6 Dec. 1947.

  101.  Lawrence Ellis Broome, b. 4 Dec. 1930, m(1) Ann Tice, m(2) Joan Davis, 4 Dec. 1963.  Joan was b. 10 July 1944.

+102.  William Harold Broome, b. 11 Oct. 1932, m. Martha Fowler.

+103.  Charles Elmo Broome, b. 13 April 1935, m(1) Christine Maxwell, m(2) Shelvie Storey, d. 16 Oct. 1977.

+104.  Gene Austin Broome, b. 12 May 1937, m(1) Jo Lee Buice, m(2) Liz Farris.

+105.  Thad Truitt Broome, b. 30 Aug. 1939, m. Virginia Beazley, 1960.

+106.  John Milton Broome, b. 8 Jan. 1942, m. Helen Jeanette Freeman, 19 April 1963.

+107.  Richard Glynn Broome, b. 22 Jan. 1947, m. Carolyn Scott, 1967.

+108.  Emmitte Franklin Broome, b. 17 Oct. 1948, m. Susan Anne Gardner.

 

CHILDREN OF BENJAMIN A. GRAVES (28) AND NANNIE L. McINTOSH

Alexander Benjamin Graves (63) was born 21 April 1890 and died 4 Aug. 1977.  He married Kate Bulloch.  (R‑3)

Children - Graves

+109.  Roy Alex Graves, b. 31 March 1927, m. Willodean Davis, 26 Dec. 1948.

 

CHILDREN OF FRANCIS L. GRAVES (33) AND WILLIAM T. CLARK

Adella ("Della") Clark (67) was born in 1874 and died in 1963.  She married Henry Newton Banks.  He was born in 1866.  (R‑2)

Children - Banks

+110.  Ann Elizabeth Banks, b. 1896, m. George D. Dunn, d. 1925.

+111.  Charles Albert Banks, b. 1898, m. Fannie Lorene Rodgers, d. 1974.

+112.  William Henry Banks, b. 1903, m. Allie Sue Cooke, d. 1988.

+113.  Mary Haygood Banks, b. 1906, m(1) William Hollis Norman, m(2) Future Smith.

+114.  Adella Frances Banks, b. 1907, m. Charles G. Crenshaw.

 

William Corker Clark (69) was born in 1878 and died in 1932.  He married Etta Baugh.  (R‑2)

Children - Clark

  115.  Alfred Clark

  116.  Emmitt Clark

  117.  Edna Clark

 

John M. Clark (70) was born in 1880 and died in 1967.  He married Francis (or Frances?) Hickman.  She was born in 1890.  (R‑2)

Children - Clark

  118.  Alma Clark

+119.  Lena Clark, m. Jose Santos.

+120.  Morris E. Clark, b. 1912, m. Bernice A. Lucksinger.

 

George Ellis Clark (72) was born in 1885 and died in 1954.  He married Eva Hickman.  She was born in 1888 and died in 1964.  (R‑2)

Children - Clark

+121.  Bernice Lorene Clark, b. 1908, m. William G. Sellers, d. 1968.

  122.  Mable Clark, b. 1915, m. Wilford Garth ("Jack") McMahan.

 

CHILDREN OF HENRY E. GRAVES (34) AND SARAH C. HARNESS

Annie Elizabeth Graves (73) was born in 1876 and died in 1946.  She married Calvin F. Holcomb.  He was born in 1872 and died in 1912.  (R‑2)

Children - Holcomb

  123.  Walter Holcomb, b. 1901, d. 1972.

  124.  Joseph D. Holcomb, b. 1906, d. 1907.

 

John Preston Graves (75) was born in 1881 and died in 1970.  He married Annie Watson.  (R‑2)

Children - Graves

  125.  Acy Lee Graves, b. 1910, d. 1975.

  126.  Raymond Morris Graves, b. 1912.

 

Joseph Thomas Graves (76) was born in 1883 and died in 1948.  He married Carrie Daugherty.  She was born in 1886 and died in 1955.  (R‑2)

Children - Graves

  127.  Roy Ross Graves, b. 1909.

  128.  Franklin W. Graves, b. 1913, d. 1951.

  129.  Harris Bowie Graves, b. 1914, d. 1972.

 

Lee Graves (78) was born in 1887 and died in 1963.  He married Gertrude Ligon.  (R‑2)

Children - Graves

  130.  Frances Graves

 

Susan Virginia Graves (80) was born in 1891 and died in 1965.  She first married J. M. Baker.  She secondly married Wiley Montgomery.  (R‑2)

Children - Baker

  131.  Earl Graves Baker, b. 1913, d. 1979.

 

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[1] R-1 gave a birthdate of 1825, and R-3 said the grave stone in Cannan (or Canaan) Cem. gives 1827.

[2] His death date from family Bible of Elizabeth Graves.

[3] R-1 gave a birthdate of 1830, and R-3 said the grave stone in Cannan Cem. gives 1829.