Rev. 1 Aug. 2013, Gen. 405
DESCENDANTS OF JOHN GREAVES OF ECKINGTON, DERBYSHIRE, ENGLAND
GENERATION 1
John Greaves (1) was born about 1704 and died in 1755, both in Derbyshire, England. He lived in Eckington, Derbyshire for at least part of his life, since his son was born there. (R‑2)
Children - Greaves
+2. Paul Greaves, b.c. 1733, m. Ann Rotherham, 9 Oct. 1758.
GENERATION 2
CHILDREN OF JOHN GREAVES (1)
Paul Greaves (2) was born about
1733 in Eckington, Derbyshire. He
married Ann Rotherham on 9 Oct. 1758 in Eckington. She was born about 1733 in Eckingham. (R‑1)
Children - Greaves
+3. Paul Greaves, b.c. 1761, m. Alice Wilcock, d. 1844.
GENERATION 3
CHILDREN OF PAUL GREAVES (2) AND ANN ROTHERHAM
Paul Greaves (3) was born about
1761 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in 1844 in Derbyshire. He married Alice Wilcock. She was born about 1761. He was in the 1841 census for Killamarsh,
Derbyshire, with his son Paul and family living with him. He was a farmer. (R‑1, R‑2)
Children - Greaves
+4. Paul Greaves, b.c. 1794, m. Ann Taylor, 27 Nov. 1815, d. 1867.
GENERATION 4
CHILDREN OF PAUL GREAVES (3) AND ALICE WILCOCK
Paul Greaves (4) was born about
1794 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in 1867 in Derbyshire. He married Ann Taylor on 27 Nov. 1815
in Killamarsh. She was born about
1791 in Killamarsh (or Staveley), Derbyshire, and died before the 1761 census
in Derbyshire. They were in the
1841 census living with his father.
They were in the 1851 census for Killamarsh, with children Robert,
Harvey and George still at home.
He was in the 1861 census for Killamarsh, Derbyshire, with his son John
and family living with him. He was
a farmer. All their children were
born in Killamarsh. (R‑1)
Children - Greaves
+5. Elizabeth Greaves, b.c. 1817, m. Thomas White, d. 1872.
+6. John Greaves, b.c. 1825 (or 1827), m. Sarah Mallinder, 1852, d. 1889.
+7. Robert Greaves, b.c. 1826 (or 1822), m. Sarah Hodson (?), 1 May 1844, d. 1887.
+8. Paul Greaves, b.c. 1829, m. Jane Siddaway, d. 1884.
+9. Harvey Greaves, b.c. 1831, m. Fanny Robinson, d. 1874.
10. George Greaves, b.c. 1837, d. 1879 (Derbyshire). In the 1871 census for Eckington, Derbyshire, near his brother Robert, not married.
GENERATION 5
CHILDREN OF PAUL GREAVES (4) AND ANN TAYLOR
Elizabeth Greaves (5) was born about
1817 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in 1872 in Ecclesall, Sheffield,
Yorkshire. She married Thomas
White. He was born about 1814 in
Ecclesfield, Yorkshire, and died in 1873 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire. They were in the 1861 census for
Barlborough, Nottinghamshire, when he was a publican and butcher. Their first 3 children were born in
Ecclesfield, and the last one in Barlborough, Derbyshire. (R‑1)
Children - White
11. Thomas White, b.c. 1850.
12. Ann White, b.c. 1852.
13. Eliza White, b.c. 1854.
14. Emma White, b.c. 1858.
John Greaves (6) was born about
1825 and died in 1889, both in Killamarsh, Derbyshire. He married Sarah Mallinder (or Vickers)
in 1852 in Yorkshire. She was born
about 1833 and died in 1902, both in Killamarsh. They were in the 1861 census for Killamarsh, Derbyshire,
living with his father. They were
in the 1881 census for Killamarsh, with all children still at home and
unmarried except for George. Sarah
was in the 1891 census for Killamarsh, widowed, with unmarried children John,
Daniel, Charles, and Rhody still at home, and grandchildren Sam, 8, and Lucy,
7, living with her. Samuel had
married and was living next door.
John, Daniel, Charles, and Samuel were all coal miners in 1891. John was a farmer. All their children were born in
Killamarsh, Derbyshire. (R‑1,
R‑2)
Children - Greaves
15. John Greaves, b.c. 1853. He was in the 1901 census for Sutton and Duckmanton, Derbyshire, unmarried, coal miner, living with his brother Samuel. Not found in the 1911 census.
+16. George Greaves, b.c. 1855, m. Harriet French, d. 1911.
+17. Daniel Greaves, b.c. 1860, m. Mary Ann Bartlett, 4 March 1914, d.c. 1939.
18. Rachel Greaves, b.c. 1862, d. Derbyshire.
+19. Samuel Greaves, b.c. 1866, m. Elizabeth Mary Brierley (?), d. 1913.
+20. Jude Greaves, b. Oct. 1867, m. Edith Louisa Rodgers, 1889.
+21. Charles Greaves, b.c. 1870, m. Elizabeth Turner.
+22. Elizabeth Greaves, b.c. 1872, m. Matthew James, c. 1893.
+23. Alice Greaves, b.c. 1874, m. James William Bennett, 1893.
+24. Rhoda Greaves, b.c. 1878, m. Herbert Wesson, 1901.
Robert Greaves (7) was born
about 1826 (or 1822) in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in 1887 in
Derbyshire. He married Sarah
Hodson (?) on 1 May 1844 in Killamarsh.
She was born about 1826 in Eckington, Derbyshire, and died in
Derbyshire. There was a Sarah
Hobson, age 15, in the 1841 census for Eckington who may have been this
person. They were in the 1851
census for Killamarsh with their first 3 children. They were in the 1861 census for Eckington and Mosborough,
Derbyshire. They were in the 1871
census for Eckington, with children Ellen and William and granddaughter
Elizabeth (age 3). He was a farm
labourer. Their first 3 children
were born in Killamarsh, the next in Eckington, the next in Killamarsh, and the
last 3 in Eckington, Derbyshire.
(R‑1)
Children - Greaves
25. Eliza Greaves, b.c. 1846.
26. Mary Ann Greaves, b.c. 1848. Not in 1861 census.
27. Sarah Greaves, b.c. 1850.
28. Elizabeth A. Greaves, b.c. 1853.
29. Ellen Greaves, b.c. 1858.
30. Alice Greaves, b.c. 1860.
+31. Robert Greaves, b.c. 1860, m. Hannah Jones, 1887.
32. William Greaves, b.c. 1865.
Paul Greaves (8) was born about
1829 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in 1884 in Derbyshire. He married Jane Siddaway (?). She was born about 1835 in Sheffield,
Yorkshire. The 1841 census for
Sheffield, Yorkshire showed a Jane Sidaway, age 5, daughter of Thomas Bramwell
Sidaway and Mary, who may have been this person. Jane was born about 1835 in Sheffield, Yorkshire. They were in the 1861 census for
Eckington and Mosborough, Derbyshire.
They were in the 1871 census for Killamarsh, Derbyshire. She was in the 1901 census for
Killamarsh, widow, with her unmarried son Paul living with her. He was a steel works labourer. (R‑1)
Children - Greaves
33. Thomas Greaves, b.c. 1856 (Wadeley Bridge, Ecclesfield, Yorks.).
34. Paul Greaves, b.c. 1861 (Eckington, Derbyshire). Not married in 1901. He was a coal miner.
35. Mary Greaves, b.c. 1865 (Killamarsh, Derbyshire).
+36. Harry Greaves, b.c. 1868, m. Mary Isabella Green, 1894..
Harvey (or Harry) Greaves (9)
was born about 1831 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in 1874 in
Derbyshire. He married Fanny
Robinson. She was born about 1830
in Norwood (or Wales), Yorkshire.
They were in the 1861 and 1871 censuses for Killamarsh, Derbyshire. Fanny and her children Charlotte,
Rebecca, Sam, and Susannah were in the 1881 census for Killamarsh. Harvey was an agricultural labourer in
1861, and a steel melter in 1871.
All their children were born in Killamarsh, Derbyshire. (R‑1)
Children - Greaves
37. Anne Greaves, b.c. 1855.
38. Harriett Greaves, b.c. 1858.
39. Charlotte Greaves, b.c. 1862.
40. Rebecca Greaves, b.c. 1864.
41. Samuel Greaves, b.c. 1865,
42. Catherine Greaves, b.c. 1871. Not in the 1881 census.
43. Susannah Greaves, b.c. 1873.
GENERATION 6
CHILDREN OF JOHN GREAVES (6) AND SARAH MALLINDER
George Greaves (16) was born
about 1855 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in 1911 in Derbyshire. He married Harriet French. She was born about 1855 in Eckington,
Derbyshire, and died before the 1911 census. They were in the 1901 census for Eckington, Derbyshire, with
their last 6 children still at home.
He was in the 1911 census for Temple Normanton, Derbyshire, widower,
with unmarried children Annie, Ernest and Rhoda, and granddaughter Annie Binns
(b. 1910) living with him. He was
a publican in 1901, and a collier labourer in 1911. All their children were born in Eckington, Derbyshire,
except for Harvey who was born in Killamarsh. (R‑1)
Children - Greaves
+44. John Greaves, b.c. 1874, m(1) Selina ‑‑‑‑‑‑, m(2) Mary ‑‑‑‑‑‑, c. 1906.
+45. Harvey Greaves, b.c. 1876, m. Eunice ‑‑‑‑‑‑, c. 1898.
+46. Edward Greaves, b.c. 1878, m. Mary Jane Barker, c. 1899, d. 1949.
+47. Luke Greaves, b.c. 1880, m. Margery Ann ‑‑‑‑‑‑, c. 1901.
+48. Walter Greaves, b.c. 1884, m. Sarah E. ‑‑‑‑‑‑, c. 1907.
49. Annie Greaves, b.c. 1888.
50. Charles Greaves, b.c. 1889.
+51. Nellie Greaves, b.c. 1891, m. Virgil Bottomley Binns, c. 1909.
52. Ernest Greaves, b.c. 1893.
53. Rhoda Greaves, b.c. 1894.
Daniel Greaves (17) was born
about 1860 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died about 1939 in Dover, Kent. He married Mary Ann Bartlett, daughter
of William Bartlett and Elizabeth ‑‑‑‑‑‑,
on 4 March 1914 in Dover, Kent (according to R‑1, although the 1911
census indicates about 1900). She
was born about 1872 in Hull Yorkshire.
She was with her parents in the 1881 census for Sunderland, Durham. They were in the 1911 census for 39
Bolton St., Denaby, Yorkshire, West Riding, when 7 of their 8 children were
living. He was a coal miner. (R‑1)
Children - Greaves
54. Lily Greaves, b.c. 1899 (Sheffield).
55. William Greaves, b.c. 1901 (Rotherham).
56. Horace Greaves, b. 6 April 1903 (Rotherham).
57. Joseph Greaves, b.c. 1905 (Rotherham).
58. Harold Greaves, b.c. 1906 (Swinton), d. 1957.
59. Paul Greaves, b.c. 1908 (Mexbro).
60. Jeanie Greaves, b.c. 1910 (Mexbro).
Samuel Greaves (19) was born
about 1866 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in 1913 in Derbyshire. He married Elizabeth (ÒBetsyÓ) Mary
Brierley (?). She was born about
1868 in Eckington, Derbyshire.
They were in the 1901 census for Sutton and Duckmanton, Derbyshire, with
SamuelÕs brother John living with them.
They were in the 1911 census for Adwick le Street, Yorkshire, West
Riding, living at 57 The Park, Brodsworth, Doncaster. He was a coal miner.
Their first 3 children were born in Killamarsh, the next one in Shirebrook,
the next in Arkwright Town (next to Duckmanton and near Chesterfield), all in
Derbyshire, and the last 2 in Wath, Yorkshire. (R‑1)
Children - Greaves
61. Alice Greaves, b.c. 1891.
62. Sarah Greaves, b.c. 1894.
63. Wilfred Greaves, b.c. 1895.
64. Samuel Graves, b.c. 1900.
65. Isaac Greaves, b.c. 1902.
66. Kathleen Greaves, b.c. 1907.
67. Elizabeth Greaves, b.c. 1909.
Jude Greaves (20) was born in
Oct. 1867 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in Derbyshire. He married Edith Louisa Rodgers in 1889
in Chesterfield, Derbyshire. She
was born about 1869 in Ridgeway, Derbyshire. They were in the 1901 census for Arkwright Town, Sutton and
Duckmanton, Derbyshire. They were
in the 1911 census for High Common, Barlborough, Nottinghamshire (or
Derbyshire). He was a coal
miner. All their children were
born in Derbyshire. (R‑1)
Children - Greaves
+68. Frederick Greaves, b. 16 May 1890, m. Gladys Jepson, d. 11 June 1973.
69. Edith Greaves, b.c. 1893 (Killamarsh).
70. Harry Greaves, b.c. 1895 (Killamarsh).
71. Frank Greaves, b.c. 1898 (Killamarsh).
72. Jude Greaves, b.c. 1900 (Ault Hucknall or Doe Lea).
73. Olive Greaves, b.c. 1901 (Arkwright Town).
74. Louie Graves, b.c. 1903 (Bonds Main).
75. John Greaves, b.c. 1906 (Winsick).
76. Helen Greaves, b.c. 1908 (Barlborough).
77. Jessie Greaves, b.c. 1909 (Barlborough).
78. Harvey Greaves, b. 1910 (Barlborough).
Charles Greaves (21) was born
about 1870 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in Derbyshire. He married Elizabeth Turner. She was born about 1872 in Ridgeway,
Derbyshire. They were in the 1901
census for Whittington, Derbyshire.
He was a coal miner. They
were in the 1911 census for Thornleigh Cottages, Barlboro, Nottinghamshire (or
Derbyshire). All their children
were born in Mosborough, Derbyshire, except for James who was born in Ridgeway
(or Mosborough), and Herbert in Whittington Moor. (R‑1)
Children - Greaves
79. Rose Ellen Greaves, b.c. 1890.
80. Joseph Greaves, b.c. 1892.
81. James Greaves, b.c. 1895.
82. Frank A. Greaves, b.c. 1898.
83. Herbert Greaves, b.c. 1902.
Elizabeth (ÒElizaÓ) Greaves
(22) was born about 1872 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire. She married Matthew James about 1893. He was born about 1870 in Maindee,
Newport, Monmouthshire, Wales.
They were in the 1901 census for Rotherham, Yorkshire. Living with them in 1901 was
brother-in-law David Greaves (b.c. 1872, Killamarsh) and his wife Mary A. ‑‑‑‑‑‑. (This David Greaves canÕt be placed as
a brother of Elizabeth.) They were
in the 1911 census for Eckington, Derbyshire. Matthew was a coal miner. (R‑1)
Children - James
84. Nelly (or Nellie) James, b.c. 1895 (Killamarsh, Derbyshire).
85. Doris James, b.c. 1898 (Masborough or Killamarsh, Derbyshire).
86. Maggie James, b.c. 1900 (Rotherham, Yorks.).
87. Edith James, b.c. 1902 (Rotherham, Derbyshire).
88. Matthew James, b.c. 1905 (Rotherham, Derbyshire).
Alice Greaves (23) was born
about 1874 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in Derbyshire. She married James William Bennett in
1893 in Leicester, Leicestershire.
He was born about 1870 in Market Harborough, Leicestershire. They were in the 1911 census for
Leicester, when he was an insurance agent, and 2 of their 4 children were
living. Both their children were
born in Leicester. (R‑1)
Children - Bennett
89. Gordon Masters Bennett, b.c. 1895.
90. Marjorie Alice Bennett, b.c. 1899.
Rhoda (ÒRhodyÓ or ÒRhodayÓ)
Greaves (24) was born about 1878 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, and died in
Derbyshire. She married Herbert
Wesson, son of Robert Wesson and Maria Morris, in 1901 in Leicester,
Leicestershire. He was born 11
Nov. 1871 and died in 1961, both in Leicester. They were in the 1911 census for Leicester, Leicestershire,
when he was a shop Keeper and all 3 of their children ere still living. (R‑1)
Children - Wesson
91. Florence Gertrude Wesson, b.c. 1902 (St. MargaretÕs, Leicester).
92. Rhoda Wesson, b.c. 1904 (St. MargaretÕs, Leicester).
93. Robert Wesson, b. 16 Aug. 1906 (Syston, Leicestershire), d. 31 Jan. 1969 (Isle of Wight, England).
CHILDREN OF ROBERT GREAVES (7) AND SARAH HODSON
Robert Greaves (31) was born
about 1860 in Eckington (or Killamarsh), Derbyshire. He married Hannah Jones in 1887 in Derbyshire. She was born about 1862 in Bues Cley
(or Bwcle or Buckley), Flint, North Wales. They were in the 1901 census for Eckington, Derbyshire. They were in the 1911 census for 86
Bonds Main, Temple Normanton, Derbyshire, when 6 of their 7 children were still
living. Bonds Main was the
name of a colliery in Temple Normanton, near Chesterfield. He was a
coal miner. Their first 5 children
were born in Holbrook, Derbyshire, according to the 1901 census. However, the 1911 census gave the
places listed below. (R‑1)
Children - Greaves
94. Elizabeth Greaves, b.c. 1889.
95. Eliza Greaves, b.c. 1890.
96. Sarah Greaves, b.c. 1893 (Killamarsh, Derbyshire).
97. Robert Greaves, b.c. 1896 (Killamarsh, Derbyshire).
98. Hannah Greaves, b.c. 1898 (Bonds Main, Derbyshire).
99. child, prob. b.c. 1903, d. before 1911.
100. Owen Greaves, b.c. 1906 (Bonds Main, Derbyshire).
CHILDREN OF PAUL GREAVES (8) AND JANE SIDDAWAY
Harry Greaves (36) was born
about 1868 in Eckington, Derbyshire.
He married Mary (ÒMayÓ) Isabella Green, daughter of Robert Green and
Martha ‑‑‑‑‑‑, in 1894 in Derbyshire. She was born about 1868 in Killamarsh,
Derbyshire. She was in the 1881
census for Killamarsh with her parents.
Harry and May were in the 1901 census for Killamarsh, Derbyshire, living
next to her mother and his mother, both widows. They were in the 1911 census for 7 Church Lane, Killamarsh. He was a coal miner, specifically a plate
layer in the coal pit. (R‑1)
Children - Greaves
101. Edith Irene Greaves, b.c. 1895 (Killamarsh, Derbyshire).
GENERATION 7
CHILDREN OF GEORGE GREAVES (16) AND HARRIET FRENCH
John Greaves (44) was born
about 1874 in Eckington, Derbyshire.
He first married Selina ‑‑‑‑‑‑. She was born about 1875 in Wath,
Yorkshire. They were in the 1901
census for Eckington, Derbyshire.
He married second Mary ‑‑‑‑‑‑ about
1906. She was born about 1869 in
Handley, Derbyshire. They were in
the 1911 census for Killamarsh, Derbyshire. He was a coal miner in 1901, and an inn keeper in 1911 when
they were living in the Navigation Hotel, Killamarsh.
Children - Greaves, by Selina ------
102. Gertrude Greaves, b.c. 1898 (Eckington).
103. Samuel Greaves, b.c.1900 (Eckington).
104. Walter Greaves, b.c. 1902 (Eckington).
Children - Greaves, by Mary ------
105. Luther Greaves, b.c. 1907 (Binds Main, Derbyshire).
Harvey Greaves (45) was born
about 1876 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire.
He married Eunice ‑‑‑‑‑‑ about
1898. She was born about 1878 in
Rowsley, Derbyshire. They were in
the 1901 census for Eckington, Derbyshire. They were in the 1911 census for 71 Bonds Main, Temple
Normanton, Derbyshire, when 8 of their 9 children were living. He was a coal miner. Their first 3 children were born in
Eckington and the others in Bonds Main, all in Derbyshire.
Children - Greaves
106. Robert Greaves, b.c. 1898.
107. Daniel Greaves, b.c. 1900.
108. Ernest Greaves, b.c. 1902.
109. Charlie Greaves, b.c. 1905.
110. Rhoda Greaves, b.c. 1907.
111. Luke Greaves, b.c. 1908.
112. Alice Greaves, b.c. 1909.
113. Sam Greaves, b.c. 1910.
Edward Greaves (46) was born
about 1878 in Eckington, Derbyshire, and died in 1949. He married Mary Jane Barker about
1899. She was born 17 Oct. 1878 in
Snig Hill, Sheffield, Yorkshire, and died in 1937. They were in the 1901 census for Eckington, Derbyshire. They were in the 1911 census for
Hasland, Derbyshire, when 4 of their 8 children were still living. He was a coal miner (underground). All their children were born in
Chesterfield, Derbyshire (according to R‑3), or at the places shown below
(according to the 1911 census). (R‑3)
Children - Greaves
114. Wilfred Greaves, b. 10 April 1899 (Eckington).
115. Nellie Greaves, b.c. 1900 (Eckington). Not in 1911 census.
116. Wilda Greaves, b.c. 1902 (Eckington).
117. Tom Greaves, b.c. 1905 (Temple Normanton).
118. Edward Greaves, b.c. 1909 (Hasland).
119. Bella Greaves, b. 20 June 1911, d. June 1997.
120. Verdun Greaves, b. 20 Aug. 1916, d. May 1986 (Chesterfield, Derbyshire).
121. Mona Greaves, b.c. 1922, d. Dec. 1937 (Chesterfield, Derbyshire).
Luke Greaves (47) was born
about 1880 in Eckington, Derbyshire.
He married Margery Ann ‑‑‑‑‑‑ about
1901. She was born about 1880 in
Stanley, Yorkshire. They were in
the 1901 census for Pontefract, Yorkshire, with no children living with
them. They were in the 1911 census
for Glass Houghton, Yorkshire, living at 31 Granville St., Cutsyke, Castleford,
when 5 of their 8 children were still living. He was a coal miner.
Children - Greaves
122. Robert Greaves, b.c. 1897 (Swinton, Yorkshire). Not living with them in 1901. Could he have been a child by another man?
123. Harriet Greaves, b.c. 1902 (Pontefract, Yorkshire).
124. George Greaves, b.c. 1903 (Temple Normanton, Derbyshire).
125. Ann Greaves, b.c. 1906 (South Kirby, Yorkshire).
126. Nellie Greaves, b.c. 1909 (Jump, Yorkshire).
Walter Greaves (48) was born
about 1884 in Eckington, Derbyshire.
He married Sarah E. ‑‑‑‑‑‑ about
1907. She was born about 1884 in
Barlow, Derbyshire. They were in
the 1911 census for 11 Storforth Lane, Hasland, Chesterfield, Derbyshire, when
he was a coal miner.
Children - Greaves
127. John H. Greaves, b.c. 1907 (Bradford, Yorkshire).
Nellie Greaves (51) was born
about 1891 in Eckington, Derbyshire. She married Virgil Bottomley Binns about 1909. He was born about 1883 in Elland,
Yorkshire. They were in the 1911
census for 33 Gladstone Terrace, Elland, Yorkshire, when he was a worsted mill
overlooker.
Children - Binns
128. Annie Binns, b. 1910.
129. Harry Binns, b. 1911.
CHILDREN OF JUDE GREAVES (20) AND EDITH L. RODGERS
Frederick (ÒFredÓ) Greaves (68)
was born 16 May 1890 in Killamarsh, Derbyshire, was christened 10 June 1890[1]
in Killamarsh, and died 11 June 1973 in Whitelands, Ringwood Road, Brimington,
Chesterfield, Derbyshire. He
married Gladys Jepson. She was
born and died in Chesterfield, Derbyshire. This may have been the Gladys Jephson, born about 1892 in
Brimington, daughter of Henry and Fanny Jephson, listed in the 1901 census for
Chesterfield, Derbyshire. He may
have also married Harriet Broughton.
In the Nottingham Post, Friday, July 5, 2013, was the following article on
page 32 in the Bygones section titled ÒTestament to the futility of warÓ.
ÒOn one side of a shallow
valley in the Flanders region of Belgium stands the huge military cemetery
called Tyne Cot. On the opposite
ridge is the village of Passchendaele.
On those gentle slopes more
than 750,000 allied soldiers, including thousands from Notts and Derbyshire,
were killed or wounded.
It was at Passchendaele that
Corporal Fred Greaves of the 9th Battalion Sherwood Foresters won
his Victoria Cross.
The third Battle of Ypres was
raging as British and Commonwealth forces fought to capture the small but
strategically important Belgian village.
The Foresters were pinned down,
their officers dead, under murderous fire from a German machine-gun post, until
Corporal Greaves, a miner from Killamarsh, stormed the enemy position and
killed or captured the garrison.
Later that day, he rallied his
platoon to foil a German advance.
His reward was the VC.
More than 90 years after the
slaughter of Passchendaele, the name lives on as a symbol of the horror of the
First World War.
Slaughter on the Western Front
had been raging for three years when Allied high command came up with their
latest scheme for victory. Capture
Passchendaele, near the battered town of Ypres, and drive a hole through the
German lines.
It was not a good place to
fight an infantry war. The terrain
was marshland, swollen by heavy rain and churned into a morass of mud by
British artillery.
Soldiers walked from trench to
trench on duckboards. If anyone
slipped into a water-filled shellhole, likely as not he would drown. How many men perished in that way, no
one will ever know.
The Foresters put 12
battallions into action, more than 12,000 men. At the end of the battle, 1.741 were dead and 3,223 wounded.
When the Germans launched a
spring offensive in 1918, there werenÕt enough soldiers left to turn them back.
They retook every trench, every
shellhole, every shattered building, that had cost nearly half a million
casualties to win only five months earlier.
If there ever was a testament
to the futility of war, Passchendaele was it.Ó
Children - Greaves
130. daughter
131. Cyril Greaves, b. 25 May 1924 (Worksop, Nottinghamshire), d. Oct.-Dec. 1982 (Chesterfield District, Derbyshire).
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[1] Date and place of christening from ÒEngland Births and Christenings, 1538-1975Ó, familysearch.org.